Marijuana Toxicity in Pets: What You Need to Know

Pets, especially dogs, tend to explore with their mouths, which can lead to accidental ingestion of harmful substances. Marijuana, whether consumed in edible form, through secondhand smoke, or by ingesting plant material, poses a significant risk to pets. The symptoms of marijuana toxicity can be alarming, but quick action can prevent serious consequences. Learn how to recognize the signs of marijuana poisoning in pets and how to protect your pet from this growing concern.

What is Marijuana Toxicity in Pets?

Marijuana toxicity occurs when a pet ingests or inhales cannabis products, leading to a range of symptoms. The primary culprit responsible for the toxic effects is THC, the psychoactive component in marijuana. While humans experience a "high" from THC, pets don’t tolerate it the same way. A small amount of cannabis is all it takes to cause issues for your dogs and cats.

How Pets Are Exposed

Pets can be exposed to marijuana in several ways:

• Ingestion of edibles (cookies, brownies, gummies)
• Inhalation of secondhand smoke or vapor
• Consumption of plant material or concentrated cannabis products

Dogs, being curious creatures, are especially likely to ingest cannabis products, particularly edibles like baked goods or candies.

Symptoms of Marijuana Toxicity

Signs of marijuana toxicity typically appear within 30-60 minutes of exposure and can range from mild to severe. While fatalities are rare, prompt treatment is essential.

Common symptoms include:

• Vomiting (often with visible plant or food material)
• Dilated pupils and glassy eyes
• Uncoordinated walking or stumbling
• Lethargy or disorientation
• Increased sensitivity to touch or sound
• Urinary dribbling or incontinence
• Tremors, agitation, or in severe cases, seizures or coma

What to Do if You Think Your Pet Has Ingested Marijuana

If you suspect your pet has ingested marijuana:

1. Do not attempt to induce vomiting at home. Pets that are lethargic may aspirate, leading to choking or other complications.
2. Call your veterinarian or DoveLewis immediately. Early intervention is key to effective treatment.
3. Be honest with the veterinarian about the possibility of marijuana ingestion. The more information they have, the better they can treat your pet.

Prevention is Key

To avoid marijuana toxicity, here are a few ways to keep your pets safe:

• Store marijuana products securely: Always keep marijuana and marijuana-infused products (including edibles) out of reach of pets.
• Avoid smoking or vaping around your pets: Second-hand smoke can have adverse effects on animals, so it's best to avoid smoking or vaping cannabis near your pets.
• Educate those around you: Ensure that friends and family members who visit your home are aware of the potential risks to pets.

If your pet has been exposed to marijuana or any other toxin, don’t hesitate to contact DoveLewis Emergency Animal Hospital at (503) 228-7281 or your veterinarian right away.